1 Kings 16:10

Authorized King James Version

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And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֤א went in H935
וַיָּבֹ֤א went in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
זִמְרִי֙ And Zimri H2174
זִמְרִי֙ And Zimri
Strong's: H2174
Word #: 2 of 12
zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe
וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ and smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 3 of 12
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ him and killed H4191
וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ him and killed
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 4 of 12
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בִּשְׁנַת֙ year H8141
בִּשְׁנַת֙ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 12
a year (as a revolution of time)
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים him in the twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים him in the twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 6 of 12
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וָשֶׁ֔בַע and seventh H7651
וָשֶׁ֔בַע and seventh
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 7 of 12
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
לְאָסָ֖א of Asa H609
לְאָסָ֖א of Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 8 of 12
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 12
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 10 of 12
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 11 of 12
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 12 of 12
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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